The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has expressed deep concern over escalating military hostilities in the Gulf region, cautioning that the conflict could severely disrupt global energy and food supply chains.
In a statement issued on 28 February 2026, the bloc—under the chairmanship of Julius Maada Bio—aligned with the African Union Commission in calling for an immediate de-escalation of violence.
The warning follows reported attacks by the United States and Israel on Iran, and subsequent retaliatory actions affecting several Gulf states hosting US military bases. ECOWAS cautioned that continued hostilities risk widening instability across the Middle East, with serious implications for international peace and the global economy.
The bloc stressed that Africa remains particularly vulnerable to the ripple effects of the crisis. Disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments, could threaten energy markets, trade flows and food supply chains, especially in import-dependent regions.
ECOWAS urged all parties to exercise maximum restraint and return to diplomacy grounded in international law, respect for sovereignty and the principles of the United Nations Charter.
Among its key demands, the regional body called for the protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, urgent dialogue through established international frameworks, and a renewed commitment to multilateral, peaceful dispute resolution.
The statement, signed in Abuja, signals growing concern among West African leaders over potential economic shocks, including rising fuel costs and food prices, as tensions in the Middle East intensify.
