The Paediatric Society of Ghana has called on President John Dramani Mahama to declare illegal mining, widely known as galamsey, a national public health and security emergency, warning that its impact poses a grave threat to both current and future generations of children.
In a statement issued to mark Earth Day on April 22, 2026, the Society commended the President for his leadership in securing global recognition of the transatlantic slave trade as a crime against humanity, describing the development as a significant moral milestone in global history.
However, it cautioned that Ghana faces what it termed an “unfolding national tragedy,” drawing parallels between the long-term consequences of the slave trade and the destructive impact of illegal mining.
From a paediatric and public health perspective, the Society said galamsey is actively poisoning water bodies, contaminating food systems, and exposing children to dangerous heavy metals such as mercury and arsenic. It warned that these pollutants not only harm present populations but also threaten unborn children through long-term environmental damage.
The Society pointed to growing clinical and environmental evidence linking prenatal exposure to mercury to irreversible brain damage, reduced IQ, and neurodevelopmental disorders. It added that polluted water sources are increasing cases of chronic diseases, infections, and malnutrition among children.
“Galamsey is not just an environmental issue; it is a slow, silent assault on the Ghanaian child,” the statement emphasised, noting that environmental degradation also contributes to poverty, food insecurity, and displacement—factors that disproportionately affect children.
The group further argued that the generational impact of illegal mining mirrors historical injustices, stressing that crimes against humanity should be measured not only by intent but by the scale and lasting consequences of harm.
As part of its recommendations, the Society urged the government to elevate galamsey to a national emergency, implement a coordinated and science-driven response across key sectors, and enforce strict protection of water bodies and forest reserves.
It also called for investment in child-centred environmental health systems to detect and treat conditions such as heavy metal toxicity, as well as broader efforts to address long-term health risks including kidney disease, childhood cancers, and developmental disorders.
Additionally, the Society appealed to the President to champion the issue globally, positioning environmental destruction of this scale within the broader framework of crimes against humanity.
The Paediatric Society reaffirmed its readiness to support government efforts through research, technical expertise, and advocacy, stressing that the health and future of Ghanaian children depend on urgent and decisive action.
